Zelia shipwreck - Skeleton Coast

Explore the Skeleton Coast in Namibia: Land of Salt and Sand

Skeleton Coast National Park – Namibia and its Hauntingly Beautiful Ship Graveyard

The Skeleton Coast of Namibia: is one of the world’s most remote destinations. Despite its foggy beaches, rusty shipwrecks, and stark desert landscapes, it is full of lively surprises. If you’re seeking an experience like no other, the Skeleton Coast should be at the top of your travel list.

This blog post will delve into everything you need to know to explore Namibia’s wild coastline: what makes it unique, and why it’s a must-see destination for any serious traveller.

Why is it Called the Skeleton Coast?

This desolate landscape earned its name from the hundreds of shipwrecks and animal bones littering the beaches.

The words “Skeleton Coast” first appeared in a 1933 article by Sam Davis, who was reporting on the futile search for a missing Swiss pilot. Carl Nauer, attempting to fly from Cape Town to London in record time, had gone missing after fuelling up in Walvis Bay.

Davis wrote “… [the pilot] had probably crashed in the sea or in the desert and one day his bones would be found, for this was “Skeleton Coast”, the graveyard of ships and men.” (Peter Bridgeford, Rocky Point: Skeleton Coast, Namibia)

Since then, the area from Swakopmund has been known as the Skeleton Coast. Tons of sun-bleached animal bones have given the name cause to stick. 

The Skeleton Coast National Park was proclaimed in 1971 and lies north of the Dorob National Park.

Reasons to Visit the Skeleton Coast: Dunes, Shipwrecks and Seals

The Shipwrecks (Why are there so many?)

Eduard Bohlen

The Skeleton Coast is infamous for the many shipwrecks that “decorate” its shore. Strong winds, tricky currents and heavy surf make manoeuvring ships difficult. Navigating before GPS was already a struggle. Dense fog and a quickly changing coastline really gave sailors a run for their money.

Over the years, the treacherous waters and unpredictable weather have caused at least 300 ships to run aground, leaving behind eerie remnants of the past. Some of the most notable wrecks include:

  • Eduard Bohlen: A German cargo ship that ran aground in 1909, now lying stranded in the sand, hundreds of metres from the water. At roughly 100m (300ft), it is one of the largest ships that fell victim to the unforgiving Atlantic.
  • Zeila: A more recent wreck from 2008, the Zeila’s rusted hull is a haunting reminder of the coast’s dangers.
  • Dunedin Star: A shipwreck from 1942, famous for the dramatic rescue mission that followed its sinking.

These broken shells offer fascinating glimpses into maritime history, making for excellent photography and storytelling opportunities.

The Landscape (Dunes, Gravel Plains and Black Rock)

Dunes & Ocean

The Skeleton Coast is known for its dramatic landscapes. Here, the ancient Namib Desert meets the wild Atlantic Ocean. White sand and pebble beaches are pummeled by the wind and the waves.

Explore the endless gravel plains that create a surreal backdrop for your adventure. Dig your toes into the sand (it’s much rougher than the Namib Sand Sea to the South) and be careful not to step onto bones! And in between these inhospitable areas lie black rocks, volcanic stone left over from when Gondwanaland broke up 180 million years ago.

Rocky outcrops along the coast form small bays that shelter marine mammals, birds and jackals from the wind. Lichen – a mix of plant and fungus – grows on the gravel and unfurls into some colourful displays when watered. The lichen also shows tire marks for decades, so staying on the roads is extremely important.

Nestled in between the granite and dolerite rocks grow tiny succulent plants. Lithops, for example, looks like a stone itself and the elephant’s foot clings to cracks in the stone.

Whale and seal bones litter the plains, adding to the eerie atmosphere. With the fog that often rolls in from the ocean, the coastline gets an ethereal, almost otherworldly feel, making the scenery even more mesmerizing.

The Wildlife (Birds, Lions, Elephants and Cape Fur Seals)

Despite the harsh conditions, the Skeleton Coast is home to an astonishing variety of wildlife. This coastal desert supports many small animals and some surprisingly big ones:

Desert-adapted elephants have learned to survive in arid conditions, roaming the dry riverbeds and sand mounds in search of food and water. They’re tough to find since they move around a lot, but groups are based (from north to south) in the Hoarusib, Hoanib, Uniab, Huab, and Ugab Rivers. Desert elephants are special because they have adapted their behaviours only and still share the same genes as the African savanna elephant.

Desert lions are an epic sight. They wander for days to get their food, which includes seals, fish and sea birds. Since there are so few left, they are really tricky to see.

Cape fur seals, on the other hand, can be spotted along the whole Namibian coast. They are not actually seals but sea lions because of their ears and ability to “walk” on land. If you want to see the largest group in the country, visit the Cape Cross Reserve. Here, you can watch them bask in the sun or play in the surf. They are adorable as they waddle over the sand, but since there are so many, the place smells. Really bad. 

Brown hyenas – the “ghosts of the desert.” These elusive creatures are best seen in the early morning or late afternoon. They scavenge on carrion and hunt smaller animals. Their shaggy fur and big shoulders easily distinguish them from jackals.

There are as many bird species here as shipwrecks (over 300, if you recall). While the smaller ones can be tough to tell apart, larger birds like seagulls, pelicans, cormorants and flamingos are easily seen on the beach, in the salt pans and along the riverbeds.

Occasionally – especially on the way inland from Torra Bay – you can see oryx (gemsbok), baboons, springbok and even giraffes.

The Adventure (For When You’re Sick of People)

While there isn’t much to do for adrenaline junkies, the Skeleton Coast offers some more serene adventures.

Excellent shore fishing gives you a chance to catch for sport or food. Bronze whaler sharks can get to a whopping 170kg and will make you work for your photo. Edible fish include silver cob and galjoen. Thanks to the cold Benguela current bringing nutrient-rich waters, there are plenty of “secret spots” for angling enthusiasts.

Driving the Skeleton Coast is its own type of adventure. The barren landscape, achingly straight road and subdued pastel colours can make you feel quite small on this big Earth.

But if you’re looking for a peak at the sand and gravel, at the emptiest piece of Namibia, the “land God made in anger”, a scenic flight may be just up your ally. Departing from Swakopmund, the flights vary in length and give you a beautiful overview of the many ships, ruins and riverbeds.

When is the Best Time to Visit the Skeleton Coast?

The Skeleton Coast is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the warmer months from October to March. During this period, occasional light rain helps to clear the skies, offering unobstructed views of the stunning landscape. There tends to be less morning fog, and the nights are pleasant compared to the colder winter months, making it an ideal time to explore this unique coastline.

Since it’s part of the Atlantic Coast, the beaches are normally battered by storm winds and thick fog during winter.

How to Get to the Skeleton Coast National Park

The Skeleton Coast is most easily accessed via Swakopmund or Walvis Bay. You can take a guided tour, rent a 4×4 for a self-drive adventure, or join a scenic flight from Swakopmund for a bird’s-eye view of the coast. 

If you’re up for some wilderness, you can also enter from the East via Damaraland. This is convenient if you’re driving to the Skeleton Coast from Etosha. But these roads are maintained less often and can be a bit bumpy. The red granite boulders speckled with trees make the drive more than enjoyable, though.

There is no direct road from Windhoek.

Where is Skeleton Coast in Namibia?

The Skeleton Coast National Park stretches 500km along Namibia’s western edge. From the Ugabmund (mouth of the Ugab River) in the South to the Kunene River (Namibia’s border with Angola) to the North, this park is one of four that completely cover the country’s coast.

The Ugab Gate is roughly 200km from Swakopmund and Mowe Bay (quite literally the end of the road) is nearly in line with Etosha.

Do You Need a Permit for the Skeleton Coast?

You need a permit to enter the park itself, but not for the coastal road up to the gate. To visit the Cape Cross colony (technically part of Dorob Park), you need a permit as well. Both of these can be obtained at the relative gates.

Driving the Skeleton Coast Park

Ugab Gate Skeleton Coast National Park

Transit Permits can be obtained at the Ugab Gate (Access via C34) or the Springbockwasser Gate (Access via C39).
You need to arrive at these gates early enough to have enough time to transit through the park. Alternatively, you must provide proof of accommodation inside the park to be granted access. 

The park rangers will check that each car which entered leaves again or has reached their camp by the end of the day. The distances are great and the roads long. Fuel is not always easy to get. But diesel and petrol are available in Henties Bay and sometimes Terrace Bay.

Entrance Times: 7:30 – 15:00

Exit Times: 7:30 – 19:00

The road is easy to follow since there is really only one. Turn-offs to viewpoints are not often clearly marked and there are large areas without any cellphone coverage. For your safety and the preservation of the indigenous plants, it is critical that you stay on the roads and parking lots.

With a little bit of preparation and the right gear, a Skeleton Coast road trip is sure to stick in your mind for a long while.

Where to Stay – Accommodation in the Park

Accommodation options along the Skeleton Coast range from luxury lodges to rustic campsites.

Shipwreck Lodge

Far up north, past Mowe Bay and between the Hoanib and Hoarusib Rivers, lies an eco-lodge that is as remote as it is pristine. Accessible only by a guided 4×4 drive, activities include sandboarding, quad biking, sundowners and guided tours of the area.

Cape Cross Lodge

With a big number of rooms and a well-kitted campsite, the lodge overlooks an alluring bay 120km north of Swakopmund. A convenient mid-way stop for people exploring Skeleton Coast and Damaraland, it is also right next to the largest seal colony on Namibia’s shores.

Terrace Bay Resort

One of only two accommodations that can claim to be truly inside the Skeleton Coast Park, the NWR Terrace Bay Resort offers beach chalets and double rooms, as well as a kiosk and restaurant. There is normally decent cell service, and the closeby Uniab River is a paradise for birders. 

Torra Bay Campsite

Only open during December and January, this campsite lies on the way to Terrace Bay. It is a coveted spot for fishermen, and the accompanying family members or friends can always have a “braai” (BBQ) or watch the birds.

Travelling Tips for “Skeleton Park”

Cape Cross Seal Colony

It is quite an experience to see, hear and smell around 200,000 seals sun-bathe, bark and, well, exist on top of a small outcrop next to a bay in the middle of nothing.

This tiny peninsula has some historical significance because European explorers first landed here. A grey stone cross still stands as a monument to their arrival. 

But if you want to see seals close-up, a kayaking tour in Walvis Bay is the way to go. 

Do not attempt to play with, feed or pet any seal, even if it seems friendly.

Exploring the Skeleton Coast

  • Pack Layers: The weather can be unpredictable, with cool mornings, warm afternoons, and chilly evenings. Bring layers to stay comfortable throughout the day. A windbreaker will do wonders as well.
  • Book in Advance: Accommodations and tours can fill up quickly, especially during peak season. Book well in advance to secure your spot.
  • Safety First: The Skeleton Coast is a remote and wild region. Always travel with plenty of water, a good map or GPS, and a reliable vehicle. Check that your spare wheel is in good working order before setting out.
  • Respect the Wildlife: The desert ecosystem is fragile. Keep a respectful distance from animals and follow all park rules to ensure minimal impact on the environment. Always stay on the road!

Does anyone live on the Skeleton Coast?

Besides the lodge staff and park rangers, historic events have removed any indigenous tribes from these lands. Centuries ago, the Khoekhoegowab “Dauna Daman” people foraged on the shores. Fish, seals, sea birds and even dead whales brought them sustenance. One can still find stone circles and shell middens along the coast – but no-one really lives in this inhospitable place anymore.

Is it safe to swim in the sea in Namibia?

It is generally not safe to swim here. There are a few designated beaches, especially close to towns at the central coast – but none in the Skeleton Coast Park. The rough currents and strong waves make swimming here extremely dangerous.

Ready to Get Your Itinerary?

The Skeleton Coast of Namibia is a destination like no other—a place where desert meets ocean, and history meets adventure. Whether you’re drawn by the promise of shipwrecks and dramatic landscapes, the unique wildlife, or the thrill of exploring the unknown, the Skeleton Coast has something to offer every traveller. It’s a destination that will leave a lasting impression, forever etched in the memory of those who dare to explore it.

Plan Your Trip to the Skeleton Coast Today!Ready to experience one of the most remote and fascinating places on Earth? Contact Us for more information about our guided tours, self-drive itineraries, and custom travel packages to the Skeleton Coast.

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